The Bee is a neutral mob in Minecraft, introduced in the Buzzy Bees update, that has quickly become a fan favorite due to its charming appearance and vital role in agriculture. These fuzzy, cube-shaped insects fly peacefully around the Overworld, primarily seeking out flowers to collect pollen. Their gentle buzzing and bumbling flight patterns add a serene ambiance to the biomes they inhabit.
When a bee gathers pollen, its texture changes to include visible yellow particles on its back, and it will diligently return to its nearby nest or hive. During this return journey, the bee performs a crucial function: pollination. As it flies over crops like wheat, potatoes, carrots, beetroots, melon stems, pumpkin stems, and berry bushes, it fertilizes them, visibly accelerating their growth with green particle effects. This mechanic makes bees an invaluable ally for any player focused on farming, providing a natural and automated way to increase crop yields.
Despite their generally passive nature, bees will defend themselves, their young, and their hive with surprising ferocity. If a player attacks a bee or harvests honey or honeycomb from its nest without the protection of a campfire placed underneath, all bees from that hive will become hostile. Their eyes turn red, and they will swarm the player, attacking in a group.
A bee’s attack is a single, decisive sting that inflicts poison. However, this act of defense is fatal for the bee; much like its real-world counterpart, it will lose its stinger and perish approximately one minute after attacking. This self-sacrificial behavior, combined with their utility, makes them a memorable and dynamic part of Minecraft’s ecosystem. They represent a delicate balance of nature—helpful when respected, but dangerous when provoked.
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | Bee |
| Namespaced ID | minecraft:bee |
| Alignment | Neutral (Becomes hostile when provoked or its hive is disturbed) |
| Dimensions | Adult: 0.6 blocks (H) x 0.7 blocks (W) Baby: 0.3 blocks (H) x 0.35 blocks (W) |
| Health | 10 (5 hearts) |
| Base Damage | Easy: 2 (1 heart) + Poison (4 sec) Normal: 2 (1 heart) + Poison (10 sec) Hard: 3 (1.5 hearts) + Poison (18 sec) |
| Movement Speed | ~10.5 blocks/second (Flying) |
| Follow Range | 22 blocks (for aggressors) |
| Experience Drop | 1-3 (if killed by player or tamed wolf) |
| Spawn Biomes | Plains, Sunflower Plains, Flower Forest, Forest, Birch Forest, Old Growth Birch Forest, Mangrove Swamp, and Meadows. |
| First Added | Java: 1.15 (Buzzy Bees) Bedrock: 1.14.0 |
| Last Major Change | 1.20 (Can be led on leashes) |
Appearance
The bee has a distinctly cubical body with a fuzzy, striped yellow-and-black texture. It features two small black antennae, six tiny legs, a pair of transparent, fluttering wings, and a stinger on its abdomen. Its large black eyes are simple but expressive, turning red when the bee becomes aggressive. A key visual cue is its “pollen” state; after visiting a flower, the bee’s rear texture is updated with yellow pollen particles, indicating it is ready to pollinate crops or return to its hive to produce honey. Baby bees are miniature versions of the adults, with proportionally larger heads, and are incapable of stinging or carrying pollen.
Behavior & AI
Bees follow a daily cycle centered around their hive. During the day, they leave their hive one by one to search for flowers or flowering azalea leaves. Once a flower is found, a bee circles it for about 30 seconds to collect pollen. With pollen, they fly back to their hive. Any crops they pass under on their return journey are pollinated, advancing their growth stage. After depositing pollen (which increases the honey level in the hive), the bee rests inside for a short period before repeating the cycle.
Bees are neutral but become hostile under specific conditions:
- If a player attacks a bee, it and all other bees within a 22-block radius from the same hive will swarm the attacker.
- If a Bee Nest or Beehive is broken, all bees inside will emerge and attack.
- If a player collects honey or honeycomb from a hive without a campfire or lit fire directly underneath it (within 5 blocks), the bees will become hostile.
Bees will not enter water and will take damage from it. If it rains or becomes night, they will attempt to return to their home hive to take shelter. If a bee has no home hive, it will wander aimlessly until it finds an unoccupied one to claim.
Abilities, Attacks & Status Effects
A bee’s only attack is its sting. When a bee attacks, it flies toward its target and deals melee damage. This single attack also inflicts the Poison status effect. The duration of the poison depends on the game difficulty. After stinging once, the bee loses its stinger and is doomed to die, taking damage over time and perishing within 50-60 seconds. Baby bees cannot attack. Bees are immune to fall damage due to their flight but are susceptible to most other damage types, including drowning and fire.
Food, Breeding & Growth
Bees can be bred by giving any type of flower (including two-block-tall flowers and wither roses) to two adult bees. After entering “love mode,” they will pair up and spawn a baby bee, granting the player a small amount of experience. The parents have a 5-minute breeding cooldown.
A baby bee matures into an adult in 20 minutes (one full Minecraft day). This process can be accelerated by feeding the baby bee flowers; each flower reduces the remaining growth time by 10%. Bees can be led by a player holding a flower. Since version 1.20, they can also be attached to a leash.
Spawning
| Condition | Java Edition | Bedrock Edition |
|---|---|---|
| Natural Spawning | Bees do not spawn independently. They spawn as part of world generation with a Bee Nest. | |
| Structure-Based Spawns | A Bee Nest containing 1-3 bees generates on oak or birch trees. | |
| Bee Nest Generation Chance | 5% chance on Oak/Birch trees in Plains and Sunflower Plains. 2% in Forest. 0.2% in Birch Forest/Old Growth Birch Forest. 100% on specific trees in Flower Forest. |
5% chance on Oak/Birch trees in Plains, Sunflower Plains, and Flower Forest. Very common in Meadows. |
| Sapling Growth | An oak or birch sapling grown within 2 blocks of a flower has a 5% chance to grow with a Bee Nest containing 1-3 bees. | |
Interactions with Environment & Other Mobs
Bees are central to several environmental interactions. Their pollination ability is unique and affects many common crops. They perceive Bee Nests and Beehives as their homes and will defend them. If their home hive is destroyed, they will fly around angrily until they die or find a new, empty hive. They will attack any mob that harms another bee from their hive.
Drops & Loot
Bees are one of the few mobs that drop nothing upon death, not even experience, unless they are killed by a player or a tamed wolf. In that case, they drop 1-3 experience orbs.
Player Uses & Farming
The primary use for bees is farming honey and honeycomb, as well as automatic crop fertilization.
- Honey Farm: Players can build automated farms where dispensers with glass bottles are triggered by a redstone comparator reading the honey level of a hive. When the hive is full (level 5), the dispenser harvests a Honey Bottle.
- Honeycomb Farm: A similar farm can be built using dispensers with shears to harvest Honeycomb, which is used to craft Beehives and Waxed Copper blocks.
- Crop Farms: Enclosing bees in a greenhouse-like structure with flowers and crops allows for continuous, passive crop growth acceleration.
A crucial principle for any honey-related farm is placing a campfire or fire block directly under the hive to prevent the bees from becoming hostile during harvest.
Commands & NBT
You can summon a bee using the /summon command. Here are a few examples:
# Summon a standard bee
/summon minecraft:bee
# Summon a baby bee with nectar that cannot despawn
/summon minecraft:bee ~ ~ ~ {IsBaby:1b, HasNectar:1b, PersistenceRequired:1b}
# Summon an angry bee (Java Edition)
/summon minecraft:bee ~ ~ ~ {AngerTime:600}
Key NBT Tags
Health: Current health of the bee. Max is 10.AngerTime: Ticks remaining for the bee to be angry.HasStung: Set to1bif the bee has used its stinger.HasNectar: Set to1bif the bee is carrying pollen.FlowerPos: The X/Y/Z coordinates of the flower the bee is targeting.HivePos: The X/Y/Z coordinates of the bee’s home hive.CannotEnterHiveTicks: Ticks before a bee can re-enter a hive.
Tags, Gamerules & Datapack Hooks
Bees are associated with the following entity tags:
#minecraft:beehive_inhabitors: Allows the mob to enter beehives.#minecraft:slimes: In Bedrock Edition, bees are incorrectly included in this tag, making them attackable by iron golems.
The doMobSpawning gamerule does not affect bee generation from nests or saplings. The mobGriefing gamerule does not affect pollination, but a bee’s death after stinging is considered a form of griefing and is disabled if the rule is false (Java Edition only).
Difficulty & Edition Differences
- Poison Duration: The length of the poison effect inflicted by a bee sting varies by difficulty (Easy: 4s, Normal: 10s, Hard: 18s).
- Leashing: In Bedrock Edition, leashed bees will fly in circles at a much greater height than in Java Edition.
- Iron Golems: In Bedrock Edition, iron golems may become hostile toward bees due to an incorrect tag assignment.
Sounds & Audio
| Action | Sound Event ID |
|---|---|
| Aggressive Buzz | entity.bee.loop_aggressive |
| Passive Buzz | entity.bee.loop |
| Sting | entity.bee.sting |
| Death | entity.bee.death |
| Hurt | entity.bee.hurt |
| Pollinate | entity.bee.pollinate |
History & Major Changes
- 1.15 (Java) / 1.14.0 (Bedrock): Bees, Bee Nests, Hives, Honey Bottles, and Honeycomb are added to the game.
- 1.15.2 (Java): The chance for a tree grown from a sapling near a flower to have a Bee Nest is reduced from 5% to 0.2% in certain biomes, then standardized back to 5%.
- 1.16 (Java): Bees now stay at least 22 blocks away from any player on their “player attack cooldown” list.
- 1.20 (Java & Bedrock): Bees can now be put on a leash.
Advancements/Achievements
- Bee Our Guest (Java): Use a campfire to collect honey from a beehive using a glass bottle without aggravating the bees.
- Total Beelocation (Java): Move a Bee Nest with 3 bees inside using Silk Touch.
- Sticky Situation (Bedrock): Slide down a honey block to slow your fall. (Indirectly related)
Spin-offs, Culture & Trivia
- Bees were added to the game after developer Nathan “Dinnerbone” Adams discussed the idea of adding a mob that could help with farming.
- The phrase “Not the bees!” became a popular meme in the community upon their announcement, referencing a scene from the 2006 film The Wicker Man.
- Bees also appear in the spin-off game Minecraft Dungeons as both passive mobs and hostile, jungle-dwelling variants.
See Also
- Bee Nest & Beehive
- Honey Bottle
- Honeycomb
- Farming